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REAL ESTATE HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF SIBERIA, MUSEUMS AND TOURISM
UDC index: УДК 902
DOI:
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Information about authors: Martynov Anatoliy Ivanovich, Dr of Historical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Museum Sciences, Kemerovo State University of Culture, Chief Researcher, Museum-reserve “Tomskaya Pisanitsa” (Kemerovo, Russian Federation). E-mail: prof_martynov@mail.ru

Annotation: The article contains an assessment of the immovable historical and cultural heritage of the Asian space of Russia, points out to a particularly high concentration of immovable heritage monuments in the southern regions of Siberia and the Far East, and the presence of unique monuments of archaeological heritage of Eurasian and world importance. Attention is drawn to the fact that for 350 years, the most valuable items of the archaeological and ethnographic heritage were exported from Siberia to the central part of Russia by scientific expeditions. It is indicated that the region has poorly used materials, carried out in the last century of the colossal work on accounting, certification and typology of immovable monuments of the historical and cultural heritage of Russia. Unfortunately, the material on cultural monuments available in every region of Siberia is poorly used or is not used at all in order to develop science, education, culture and tourism through their museification, creation of museum-reserves, and tourist centers. In the regions of Siberia and the Far East, there are few museum-reserves created on the basis of immovable monuments of historical and cultural heritage. Great attention of local authorities is demanded by annually emerging museums in regions, municipalities and rural municipal territories with no urban settlements. The article points out the lack of attention of the Ministry of Culture of the country to the vast territory of Asian Russia. There are no museums of federal significance here. The central museums that are not involved in the creation of branches in Siberia including the State Hermitage Museum, the Russian Museum, the Museum of Ethnography, the State Historical Museum, which have collections of archaeological artifacts and ethnographic materials in Siberia at their foundations.

Keywords: Siberia, heritage, its use, region, tourism, museums, museification

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