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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FOLK MUSIC OF THE OLD SETTLERS’ TRADITIONS OF RUSSIAN POPULATION IN SIBERIA (CONCEPTUAL PROBLEM, SOURCES)
UDC index: 784.4:161.1(571)
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Information about authors: Leonova Natalya Vladimirovna, PhD in Art History, Associate Professor, Acting Professor of Ethnomusicology Department, Novosibirsk State Glinka Conservatoire (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation). E-mail: nleonova53@mail.ru

Annotation: The article describes a new research project aimed on the problem of typological and comparative research of song traditions of the old settler Russian population of Siberia. Serious studies on these folk musical systems are currently absent which indicates the relevance of the initiated scientific project. The project concept assumesa complex description of several local traditions and their comparison among themselves according to a unified number of positions. As the base for the study, the author chooses those areas of residence of the Russian population, which, firstly, on the paths of peasant colonization of Siberia in the 17th and 18th centuries oriented to river basins (Tobol, Irtysh, Ob, Yenisei, Angara, Lena) and, secondly, to the greatest extent provided with material for analysis. Then the author describes the main, most qualified collections of published and archival manuscript music scores, audio recordings of folk songs for each of the allocated areas of study. Among them the publication of such collectors of Russian folklore of Siberia as A.M. Mekhnetsov, V.G. Zakharchenko, S.I. Pushkina, V.M. Shurov. A number of audio recordings is concentrated in the Archive of Traditional Music of the Novosibirsk Conservatory and in other folklore archival collections of Siberia. The presence of a number of folksongs should ensure reliability of analytical results of the scientific project. The obligatory textological preparation of musical notations precedes the complex description, analysis and comparison of songs. The positions of the complex characterization of regional musical and folklore systems are based on the card elaborated earlier for describing local song traditions. The results of the complex description are then studied with the use of typological and comparative methods for determining common (universal) and specific principles of organizing the local song traditions.

Keywords: Russian traditional music, old-settler Russian population of Siberia, sources, methods of studying.

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